ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Upland Sandpiper

 Upland Sandpiper



upland sandpiper
Photo by Brad Falkinburg
This stunning sandpiper has, unfortunately, become one of our rarest breeding birds and is now listed as threatened by the Division of Wildlife.


 

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Upland Sandpiper
Bartramia longicauda

At-a-Glance:

• Incubation: 21-27 days

• Clutch Size: 4 eggs

• Young Fledge: 30-31 days after hatching

• Typical Foods: insects, worms, and seeds

• Ohio Status: Endangered 
Description
This sandpiper is brown and scaly-looking above and barred below. It has a long, slender neck and small head. The legs are long and yellowish.

Habitat and Habits
Upland sandpipers breed in grasslands, pastures, and unkempt agricultural land with a mosaic of old fields and crop lands, and sometimes the grassy expanses of airports. The wintering grounds are in southern Argentina, about 6,000 miles to the south. Their song is a haunting, ethereal whistle delivered on the wing; alarm and flight calls are rapid, liquid quip-ip-ip-ip sounds.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Breeding takes place far north. The nest is a hollow in the ground lined with grass.