ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Southern Red-backed Vole

 Southern Red-backed Vole


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When disturbed, red-backed voles utter a chirplike bark that can be heard three to six feet away, and they flee or freeze in position.
 

Southern Red-backed Vole
Clethrionomys gapperi

At-a-Glance

• Typical Foods: Feeds chiefly on vegetation, but will also take seeds, nuts, bark, fungi, and insects

• Ohio Status: Extirpated
Description
The red-backed vole can be distinguished from other voles by its reddish back and gray sides.

Habitat and Habits
The southern red-backed vole prefers damp situations in coniferous, deciduous, or mixed forests. It usually nests under roots or logs.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Females produce two to three litters a year (usually between March and October) with four to six young per litter. The gestation period is 17 to 19 days.