ODNR Division of Wildlife - Fishing - Trout Stockings
ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Bank Swallow

 Bank Swallow


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A long time ago, bank swallows nested in steep, sandy riverbanks. They have since adapted to the presence of humans, and now often nest in the sides of man-made excavations.


Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia

At-a-Glance

• Incubation: 14-16 days

• Clutch Size: 4-6 eggs

• Young Fledge: 18-24 days after hatching

• Typical Foods: insects
Description
The bank swallow is a small brown-backed swallow with a dark breastband on white underparts.

Habitat and Habits
The bank swallow is a well-named species, as they are intimately associated with eroding soils of steep banks along streams. They have also learned to construct their burrows in sand and gravel piles at quarries. These burrows can be up to two feet deep, and the bird excavates them using its wings, feet, and bill. Their calls are somewhat similar to the Northern rough-winged swallow, but have a faster delivery.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Bank swallows nest colonially, and colonies may number into the hundreds of pairs.