ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Eastern Smooth Earthsnake

 Eastern Smooth Earthsnake

eastern smooth earthsnake
Although rare over much of its range, the Eastern smooth earthsnake is often common locally. In Ohio it occurs only in the southern quarter of the state, especially in the forested area of Shawnee and Pike state forests.

Eastern Smooth Earthsnake
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At-a-Glance

• Length: 7-10 inches

• Number of offspring : 2-14
Description
Although similar to the Northern brownsnake, the Eastern smooth earthsnake lacks the pattern of the Northern and is more stout-bodied. It is a small, plain gray or brownish snake with a plain white or yellowish belly. Many are marked with a number of small black dots on the back. The distinctly small head and lack of distinctive body markings are good identifiers.

Habitat and Habits
This species prefers damp, deciduous forests, wooded residential areas, and moist, rocky hillsides. Like the wormsnake, this reptile is very secretive and spends most of its time hiding beneath flat stones and similar objects.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Smooth earth nakes mate soon after emerging from hibernation in the spring. The young are born in late summer. There is no parental care involved.