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Fence lizards belong to a group of rough-scaled reptiles called spiny lizards. They are tree climbers. When encountered on the ground, fence lizards will usually dart to the nearest tree, climb up the side opposite their pursuer, and remain motionless. If they are approached closely, they will continue up the trunk, making sure always to stay on the side opposite the pursuer.
Unlike snakes, lizards usually have four legs, external ear openings, and movable eyelids. Instead of the snake's single row of ventral scales, lizards have several rows of scales on their undersides. |
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Eastern Fence Lizard
Sceloporus undulatus
At-a-Glance
• Incubation: 6-8 weeks
• Clutch Size: 5-12 eggs
• Typical Foods: insects
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Description
Males can be distinguished from females by the dark blue band, outlined in black, across their throat and an iridescent patch of blue on each side of the belly. The male's back is less distinctly patterned than the female's.
Habitat and Habits
Although found in a variety of habitats, fence lizards seem to prefer the dry, wooded hillsides that characterize most of unglaciated Ohio.
Reproduction and Care of the Young
Breeding takes place after hibernation. The eggs are laid in the summer. |
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